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3 FAQs About Illicit Massage Businesses

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One of the most well-known forms of human trafficking is the selling of commercial sex within illicit massage businesses (IMBs). It is the second most common type of trafficking reported to the National Human Trafficking Hotline1, and most Houstonians can find an IMB within a short driving distance of their home, school, or place of employment.

It’s important to remember that most massage businesses in America are not illicit – they employ perfectly legal operations and provide safe and effective treatment for their clientele. We must also remember that not all massage workers at an IMB provide sexual services, and many regular customers would never know that some clients in the next room are paying for sex.

But in our community outreach efforts, our team here at Crime Stoppers of Houston is constantly asked about trafficking by concerned neighbors, and this unfortunate reality is very much alive in our city.

We have found that many of our community members share common questions about the nature of trafficking and illicit massage businesses within our city:

How can you tell if a massage parlor is legitimate or not?

This is by far one of the most common questions our team gets. A few signs that a massage business may be facilitating human trafficking include:

  • Windows that are completely covered or blacked out
  • Customers must buzz in to enter the business
  • They refuse to admit or serve female customers
  • Listed rates for massages are lower than the industry standard
  • You are asked to pay for massage services before receiving treatment
  • There are no intake forms you are required to complete prior to receiving treatment

The presence of one or more of these indicators could be a sign that a business is involved in the sale of commercial sex.

Why don’t victims just leave?

Victim workers in these establishments are primarily controlled through debt bondage, blackmail, intense psychological manipulation, and/or physical violence. Almost every aspect of their life is controlled — where they live, what they eat, where they go, what they look like, and who they are allowed to talk to.

On top of that, many victims are not U.S. citizens, so they may have cultural and language barriers, fear law enforcement, and/or have no or limited knowledge of their rights, which can make it incredibly difficult for them to seek support. 

For others, working in an IMB is the only way they are able to provide for themselves, their children, and family members they may have abroad. Many victim workers simply cannot afford to jeopardize their situation, no matter how inhumane and dangerous it might be.

Why don’t the police just shut them down?

Permanently shutting down an illicit massage business is a complicated process. Police operations like raids and undercover stings can result in trafficking victims being arrested and booked on prostitution charges, while the actual trafficker evades any legal consequences. Additionally, most of these businesses are part of much larger organized crime networks, and if one location is closed, traffickers will simply shift the  victims to another.

Building a solid case that will remove traffickers from society in the long term takes time, resources, and hard work. As our law enforcement partners work to gather evidence and pursue criminal charges, there are other steps regular citizens can take to curb trafficking in our communities.

Business owners are required to adhere to various codes and regulations in order to operate legally, but many IMBs may not be following these requirements and may be vulnerable to civil penalties, including fines and potential closures.

We encourage citizen involvement, particularly in supporting victims, but uninformed action, however well-intentioned, can do more harm than good. Avoid entering massage parlors you suspect may be IMBs, attempting to talk with potential victims, or taking actions designed to draw attention to a particular business, like a protest. These actions can alert traffickers and cause them to move their operation before victims can be identified and helped.

If you suspect that a location is an IMB and facilitating human trafficking, report a tip to the National Human Trafficking Hotline at 888-373-7888.

  1. https://polarisproject.org/blog/2018/05/is-there-massage-parlor-trafficking-in-my-community/

 

Halloween Safety

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Halloween Safety Houston Crime Stoppers

Halloween is a time of magic and fun, but it also brings certain risks that parents need to be aware of. With millions of children out trick-or-treating each year, the potential for accidents and dangerous incidents increases. According to the National Safety Council, Halloween is one of the deadliest days of the year for pedestrians, with children being particularly vulnerable—children are twice as likely to be hit by a car on Halloween compared to other days. Additionally, the rise of fentanyl-laced candy has become a concerning trend. Law enforcement agencies have warned that counterfeit candy and drugs can end up in Halloween treats, posing a severe risk to unsuspecting children. Parents must teach their kids to be vigilant about the treats they accept and to avoid any that look suspicious or come from unknown sources.

Halloween sees a significant increase in pedestrian traffic. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration reports that 71% of fatal crashes involving pedestrians occur in the dark, which is why costume safety is crucial. Visibility matters, as nearly 30% of pedestrian fatalities on Halloween involve children aged 4 to 15. Choose bright, reflective costumes or add glow sticks to enhance visibility. Additionally, opt for costumes made from non-flammable materials, as the U.S. Fire Administration reports that Halloween-related fires are common. Always accompany young children while trick-or-treating and set rules for older kids to stick to well-lit areas. Encourage your children to remain mindful of their surroundings, look both ways before crossing streets, and stay on sidewalks whenever possible.

If your child is attending a Halloween party, ensure you know the host and the location. A survey by the Consumer Product Safety Commission found that nearly 3,000 injuries occur each Halloween at parties, often due to falls or alcohol-related incidents. It’s essential to discuss the dangers of underage drinking and substance use with your teens, as parties can sometimes lead to risky behavior. Encourage your child to use the buddy system, promoting group attendance and urging them to stay with friends throughout the event for added safety.

Finally, having an emergency preparedness plan is vital. Discuss what to do in case of an emergency and ensure your child has your contact information and knows how to reach you. Keeping a first aid kit handy is also a good idea for minor injuries, as Halloween often leads to scraped knees and other minor accidents.

Halloween can be a fun time filled with creativity and excitement, but being aware of the associated risks is crucial. By following these safety tips and staying informed, you can help protect your children from potential dangers while allowing them to enjoy the festivities. Let’s make this Halloween memorable for all the right reasons—stay safe and have fun!

Traveling with Peace of Mind this Summer!

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In recent months, five Americans, who were on separate vacations in the Turks and Caicos Islands, were arrested when bullets were discovered in their luggage during routine security checks. While the tourists claimed that the bullets were left in their bags accidentally and had no malicious intent, the local authorities have taken the matter seriously. Turks and Caicos has stringent gun control laws, and the possession of ammunition without proper authorization is a serious offense. This is an important reminder for everyone as we set off to travel this Summer!

Traveling should be an exciting adventure, whether you’re exploring a new city, hiking through a national park, or relaxing on a tropical beach. However, safety should always be a priority. From securing your home while you’re away to staying vigilant on your trip and paying attention to local laws, here are some essential tips to ensure a worry-free journey.

  1. Avoid Posting in Real-Time on Social Media

DON’T: Posting in real-time on social media not only announces your current location to the world, potentially attracting unwanted attention, but also informs the world that your home is likely empty and a great target for theft. Innocent features like geotagging on Instagram stories can make your location public to people beyond your followers. Similarly, posts in Facebook groups can sometimes be visible to a wider audience than intended.

DO: A general rule of thumb is to wait until you’ve left the destination to start sharing your experiences. An even safer option than posting in real-time is to wait until you get home to post about your travels!

  1. Research Local Scams

DON’T: Tourist destinations can attract scammers. Looking like a tourist can make you an even larger target for scams. Avoid flashy jewelry and eccentric clothes to minimize attracting attention, and don’t carry items you be devastated to lose. Don’t carry all your cash at once or keep all your money and cards in the same location.

DO: Researching local scams in addition to general travel scams can help you know what to look out for and how to protect yourself from falling victim. A quick Google search combining your destination and the word “scams” can provide valuable insights into common tricks and tactics. Keep your most valuable items like your phone, credit cards, and passport safe. Some people prefer to wear money belts, while others use jackets with inside pockets for easy access and security. Most of all, pay attention to your surroundings. Most petty thefts and scams occur while people are distracted. Remember, if something feels too good to be true, it probably is.

  1. Understand Local Laws and Regulations

Don’t: Different countries have different laws. Permissible actions at home, like carrying ammunition (as in the cases of the five Americans in Turks and Caicos), certain swear words, or even feeding local wildlife, might be illegal abroad. Always check local regulations before you go. Being unaware of local laws and regulations is not an excuse, and you may subject yourself to local fines, or even jail time if you do not abide by local laws and regulations.

Do: Always check local regulations before you travel. If you travel with medication, ensure it’s allowed in your destination. Some countries have strict rules about what can be brought across their borders. Be sure to carry a printed document including all contact information you may need in case of emergency. This document should include your emergency contacts, the phone number of the embassy in the country you are traveling, medical and insurance information, etc. Having this document with you at all times could be the thing that keeps you safe in a moment of crisis.

So what happened to those Americans arrested in Turks and Caicos?

Two of the five Americans have already received their punishment for their respective offenses:

  • Bryan Hagerich received a sentence of a $6,700 fine and no time serviced.
  • Tyler Wenrich received a sentence of 3-weeks, which have already been served, and a fine of $9,000
  • Ryan Watson, Sharitta Grier, and Michael Lee Evans are all still awaiting their sentences.

Traveling should be an enjoyable and enriching experience. By following these safety tips, you can protect yourself from potential risks and focus on making the most of your journey. Always stay informed, vigilant, and prepared, and you’ll be able to travel with peace of mind. Safe travels!

Empowering Voices: Celebrating National Crime Victims’ Rights Week

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Every April, communities across the United States come together to commemorate National Crime Victims’ Rights Week (NCVRW), and this year it will be observed from April 21-27,2024. This important occasion serves as a reminder of the resilience and courage of those impacted by crime, while seeking to reaffirm our collective commitment to support victims and survivors. This year, as we reflect on the theme “How Would You Help?,” we are called to action, not only to recognize the rights of crime victims, but also to actively empower their voices and uplift their stories to help them in their quest for justice and healing.

Support Victims:

At the heart of NCVRW lies a profound dedication to supporting victims of crime. Whether it’s providing access to vital resources, offering emotional support, or advocating for their rights within the criminal justice system, support for victims is paramount. Through organizations like Crime Stoppers of Houston and countless others nationwide, victims find a lifeline—a community of caring individuals committed to walking alongside them through their darkest moments. Trust is the cornerstone of any meaningful relationship, and it is especially crucial in the context of victim advocacy and support. Building trust means creating safe spaces where victims feel empowered to speak out, seek help, and pursue justice without fear of judgment or retaliation. It requires a commitment from law enforcement, community leaders, and organizations to listen, validate, and respect the experiences of victims, fostering a culture of trust and empathy.

Engage Communities:

Community engagement is the catalyst for change. It is through collective action and collaboration that we can truly make a difference in the lives of crime victims. National Crime Victims’ Rights Week provides an opportunity for communities to come together, raise awareness, and mobilize resources to support victims and survivors. From awareness campaigns and educational initiatives to volunteer opportunities and fundraising events, there are countless ways for individuals and organizations to get involved and make a meaningful impact. As we observe National Crime Victims’ Rights Week, we hope you will join us for some of our events throughout the week.

  • April 21st: Crime Victim Rights Week Event @ Elenor Tinsley Park | 9am-11am
  • April 23rd: Crime Victims Rights Week Proclamation @ City Hall | 1:30pm
  • April 25th: Harris County PCT. 5 Recognition & Information Fair @ CrossRoad Church (700 Westgreen Blvd. Katy, TX 77450) | 9am-11am

Understanding Sexual Assault and Promoting Awareness in 2024

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Sexual assault is a pervasive issue that continues to affect individuals regardless of gender, age, race, or beliefs. Despite efforts to raise awareness and prevent such incidents, it remains a significant concern in our communities.
Sexual assault encompasses a wide range of non-consensual sexual activities, including but not limited to rape, unwanted touching, groping, and coercion into sexual acts. It is a violation of personal boundaries and autonomy, often causing profound physical and psychological harm to survivors. Awareness serves as a crucial tool in combating these cruel offenses.

Changing Dynamics in 2024

In recent years, there has been a notable shift in how sexual assault is perceived and addressed. Technology and social media have played a pivotal role in amplifying survivors’ voices and holding perpetrators accountable. Additionally, there’s a growing acknowledgment that individuals from marginalized communities may face compounded vulnerabilities. One of the cornerstones of preventing sexual assault is promoting a culture of consent. At Crime Stoppers we work to provide a heightened emphasis on educating individuals about affirmative consent, which involves enthusiastic, ongoing, and mutual agreement to engage in sexual activity. Consent is a subject that we cover in all sexual assault and unhealthy relationship prevention education starting in 6th grade.  This societal shift challenges notions of silence or lack of resistance as consent and empowers individuals to prioritize communication and respect in their relationships.

Changing Dynamics in 2024

In recent years, there has been a notable shift in how sexual assault is perceived and addressed. Technology and social media have played a pivotal role in amplifying survivors’ voices and holding perpetrators accountable. Additionally, there’s a growing acknowledgment that individuals from marginalized communities may face compounded vulnerabilities. One of the cornerstones of preventing sexual assault is promoting a culture of consent. At Crime Stoppers we work to provide a heightened emphasis on educating individuals about affirmative consent, which involves enthusiastic, ongoing, and mutual agreement to engage in sexual activity. Consent is a subject that we cover in all sexual assault and unhealthy relationship prevention education starting in 6th grade. This societal shift challenges notions of silence or lack of resistance as consent and empowers individuals to prioritize communication and respect in their relationships.

Supporting Survivors & Taking Action

Supporting survivors of sexual assault is paramount. Today, there’s a greater emphasis on providing accessible resources and services for survivors, including counseling, medical assistance, and legal advocacy. Additionally, destigmatizing survivor experiences and fostering a supportive community are integral to healing and recovery. Each of us has a role to play in combating sexual assault and promoting awareness.

Here are some ways to get involved:

  1. Educate Yourself: Stay informed about issues related to sexual assault, consent, and bystander intervention. You can request prevention education and resources through Crime Stoppers of Houston by submitting a presentation request form here:

 

  1. Speak Up: Challenge harmful attitudes and behaviors that perpetuate rape culture. Use your voice to advocate for survivors and promote respect and consent, especially with those closest to you. While it is sometime more difficult, it is imperative that we hold those closest to us accountable for their actions.

 

  1. Support Organizations: Contribute your time, resources, or expertise to organizations working to prevent sexual assault and support survivors. Some of our partners working in the sexual assault space include:

 

  1. Listen and Believe: Create a supportive environment for survivors by listening without judgment and believing their experiences

 

Sexual assault awareness remains a critical component of public safety and victim advocacy. By understanding the dynamics of sexual assault, promoting consent culture, supporting survivors, holding those closest to us accountable, and taking action, we can work together to reduce sexual violence in our communities. We encourage you to further your knowledge about sexual assault by visiting our resource center at: https://crime-stoppers.org/resource-center/sexual-assault